Monday, May 25, 2020
Different Views on Cloning Essay - 1579 Words
When people think of the word cloning they think of evil scientist in a dark laboratoryââ¬â¢s full of dangerous and scary instruments of science for conducting experiments, when actually the word clone means, ââ¬Å"a cell, cell product, or organism that is genetically identical to the unit or individual from which it was derived (Dictionary.com).â⬠In the past 50 years the science community has made many discoveries such as the cures for different life threatening diseases, different techniques of approaching different types of cancer, and different uses for the practice of cloning. Different people have many opinions about cloning. Some people in the medical field support the practice of cloning, because they believe it can help cure certainâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another reason the scientific community rejects the idea of cloning is because some homosexual couples want children and that is the only way they can conceive children, but ââ¬Å"Some people want to ban h uman cloning because they believe this is the only method that homosexuals can have children that will most likely be homosexual too (Phil B.)â⬠, which only shows ignorance of the average closed minded American chauvinist. Some other people do not support the practice of cloning for making race of super strong, less intelligent, sub humans being used for slavery and cheap labor. If scientist were to make a race of sub humans for slavery then that would completely undermine the Emancipation Proclamation that declared, ââ¬Å"that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free (Lincoln)â⬠, which eventually lead up to Juneteenth, the oldest known celebration commemorating the ending of slavery in the United States. Most people that do not support the practice of cloning because that it kills most embryos in the delicate process of cloning because, ââ¬Å"During the human cloning process, a lot of human embryos are created and teste d for viability. Some are either discarded or frozen for future use. First, it is heavily debated if killing a human embryo that is only a few living cells is murdering a person (Phil for Humanity)â⬠, and many people view it as murder. In every new advancement in science and medicine is accompanied by heavyShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words à |à 6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance societyââ¬â¢sRead More Human cloning: what are the ethics, applications and potential undesirable consequences?1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesimportant about it is that there is constant disagreement in new views between scientists and society. One such problem is the question of human cloning. Firstly, the term ââ¬Å"cloni ngâ⬠must be defined: ââ¬Å"Cloning is the production of an exact genetic duplicate of a living organism or cellâ⬠(Baird 2002, 20). This procedure not only led to producing a sheep, Dolly, but it can also have other very useful applications. Using different methods of cloning is expected to change radically the process of organ transplantationRead MoreCloning VS Religion Essay1349 Words à |à 6 Pagesof what cloning can be in the future. People one day will be able to create another version of themselves or someone else. Cloning does not just apply to creating whole humans, but also discusses the attempt to create new cells to help cure different diseases. Science and religion often clash, and in this situation they do through majority of the religions. Buddhism has arguments for and against cloning, where Catholisicm does not like any type of cloning. From a Buddhist point of view sufferingRead MoreModern Medicine And Biotechnology Have Increased The Lifespan Of Humans Across The World1282 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment. Cloning is a form of biotechnology. The process of producing an organism that is genetically identical is called cloning. Cloning is an asexual reproduction process. Cloning in biotechnology is manually cloning an organism or molecular cloning of DNA fragments. There are three types of cloning in biotechnology; reproductive cloning which are used to produce an exact copy of an existing organism, DNA cloning which are used to produce copies of DNA fragments, and Therapeutic cloning, which isRead MoreArguments Against Genetic Engineering673 Words à |à 3 Pagesbook given by the European Parliament ââ¬Å"The cloning of human beingsâ⬠¦ cannot under any circumstance be justified or tolerated by any society, because it is serious violation of fundamental human rights and is contrary to the principle of equality of human beings as it permits a eugenic and racist selection of the human race, it offends against human dignity and requires experimentation on humansâ⬠. I believe that most of the world probably shares these same views and I agree with the statement wholeheartedlyRead More Cloning Essay1100 Words à |à 5 PagesCloning For hundreds of years man has wondered what it would be like to clone human beings. With the idea of cloning comes many different opinions and positions. The idea of creating an army of super humans has long been a dream of many people. Others have feared what would happen to the world if cloning were possible and if cloning is morally correct. Overall, religion and ethics play a vital role in the both of these viewpoints and greatly effect many positions on the topic of cloningRead MoreCloning Stem Cells From Cloned Embryos Case Study1693 Words à |à 7 Pages A less common view holds that obtaining stem cells from cloned embryos poses fewer ethical problems than obtaining stem cells from discarded IVF embryos. Several Scientist and Ethicist have argued that embryos resulting from SCNT do not have the same moral status we normally accord to other embryos: the combination of a somatic nucleus and an enucleated egg a ââ¬Å"transnuclear eggâ⬠, is a mere ââ¬Å"artifactâ⬠with no ââ¬Å"natural purposeâ⬠or potential ââ¬Å"to evolve into an embryo and eventually a human beingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cloning1445 Words à |à 6 Pagesstart to gain from it? Cloning procedures on plants and animals have been performed since the 1800ââ¬â¢s. However, it just recently gained awareness in the 1990ââ¬â¢s when Dolly the Sheep was cloned. Cloning is definitely a big advance in science; nonetheless, it can also be a very controversial subject. Cloning is a good thing as long as it is done with the wellbeing of the animals in mind or if it is being done on plants, as it is a breakthrough for science. Some forms of cloning can be a positive medicalRead MoreIs Cloning Not Ethical?1425 Words à |à 6 Pagescontroversial topic of cloning. Cloning is an exact, precise copy of an organism (ââ¬Å"Cloningâ⬠). Even though cloning provides many benefits, human cloning is not ethical because it will cost a tremendous amount of money and time. Cloning will also destroy evolution, and finally each and every human, even a clone, deserves a sense of individuality. As mentioned earlier, cloning is the copying of an organism that results in identical offspring (ââ¬Å"Cloningâ⬠). Scientists have tried cloning many times on frogsRead MoreAnimal Cloning Debate Essay1045 Words à |à 5 PagesAnimal Cloning Debate A clone is a genetic copy of another living organism ââ¬âanimal, plant or human. Animal cloning is a widely discussed issue in our society today. The question now is whether the Australian government should ban animal cloning. Many opinions are generated from this subject, such as the justifiability of cloning, and how far it should go. Religious views are prevalent, so too are numerous ethical concerns. The issue of whether or not the government should
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Lgbt Rights Movement And The Lgbt Community - 1288 Words
A social situation that took place in the 20th century was the Gay Rights Movement, also known as the LGBT social movement. I prefer not to call this social event a problem, for the reason that after researching this topic, I found that it was a great achievement for the LGBT community. LGBT stands for lesbians, gay, bisexual, and transgender. The purpose of the Gay Rights Movement was to organize efforts to end the criminalization of homosexuality and protect the civil rights of homosexuals. The beginning of the movement was said to be taken place in the Stonewall Inn, a Greenwich Village bar. A riot that caused numerous problems for the gay community took place June, 1969 (Gay and Lesbian Rights). Furthermore, this riot broke out due toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During a raid from the police, gay activist decided to stand their ground and protest gay rights. The riot lasted two nights and nearly 2,000 homosexuals battled against 400 policemen in hope for equality (Dudley, 2000 ). Soon afterwards the first protest it led to the Stonewall riots and the foremost gay rights organization became known. With society changing homosexuals felt the need to organize with the concern of being pursued. The systems that were established thanks to the Stonewall riot was the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activist Alliance. GLF stood for coalitions with other progressive groups while, GAA took a single issue stance and was more influential in the movement. GLF came out with an advertisement in a paper that was called ââ¬Å"Come out!â⬠this was the first act taken after the Stonewall riot, but was not the first publication made by the gay community. The point of this publication was to acquire homosexual men and women to come out and be known to the community. In the newspaper they do not disclose names, for the fact that the homosexuals could lose their occupations. With this being said the writers are tired of not being able to express themselves for who they were. Homosexuals at this time were at a standstill on what to do with their sexual preference. Homosexuality in this time wa s still widely publicly detested, and more often than not it was seen as malaise or a mental illness, instead of a valid
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparing Democracy Gaps And Participation - 887 Words
The actual aim of this study is regarding comparing democracy gaps and participation between Arab Muslim countries and non-Arab Muslim countries. The authors explain that the sixteen Arab countries in the world are not democratic and have the lowest rates of Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPpc) concerning competitive elections. The authors continue in their arguments and study stating that thirty-one countries which are Muslim, but non-Arab in contrast have much higher rates of GDPpc in competitive elections. The authors are trying to examine what makes such differences in these two different categories of countries. The authors begin their thorough examination studying from the years from 1972 to 2000. The authors start contrasting countries that are Arab Muslim and non-Arab Muslim, and the authorsââ¬â¢ study regarding electoral competitiveness found that religions other than Islam dominate. The second stage is by qualitative, which is measuring more by quality than by quantity, it concentrated more on evaluating all the forty-seven Muslim dominant states and seeing which met the standard to be labeled as an electoral competitive state. The authors then move to the third and last stage of their examination, which they emphasize on the five main theoretical and political suggestions that the prior two stages declare. The authorsââ¬â¢ studies are not based on legitimate democratic countries, but on two standards, first, the countries that had reasonable fairShow MoreRelatedThe Pengagons New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-First Century by Dr. Thomas P.M. Barnett1772 Words à |à 7 Pagesglobalization. He separates the world into three sections, the Functioning Core, the Gap, and Seam States. Functioning Core states are states with established and functioning governments at the national and local levels, global connectivity, participation in global trade, security of its citizens and borders, and active media outlets ; think the United States, Canada, and Great Britain. Whereas, countries falling into the Gap are likely to be ruled by brutal dictators that fail to adhere to global ruleRead MoreSocial Planning For Public Funds1530 Words à |à 7 Pagessocial safety net (Mayer, 1982; LSR, 1935; Hopkins 1934; Bromley, 2003). Social planning reemerged as a concept of interest amidst a wave of pos t-WWII optimism. Community and neighbourhood-level democracy flourished with governments calling for and supporting initiatives with strong citizen participation. In the 1970s, widespread expectations of unlimited social resources came to end as the public purse tightened and governments turned their focus to efficient use of public money (Mayer, 50). SocialRead MoreWhy Are Democratic Countries And The Middle East / North Africa?2671 Words à |à 11 PagesHuntington once wrote about how democracy seems to spread in waves across the world, ââ¬Å"It floats, stops and retreatsâ⬠(Huntington, 1991). Over time the forward movement has been tremendous. However, as of now, democracy seems to be in decline, writes Professor Larry Diamond (source) in the journal Current History. The intent of this essay is to explore why more democratic countries can be observed in some regions than others. In order to achieve a conceivable conclusion when comparing the political propertiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Bloody Lowndes1569 Words à |à 7 PagesMovementâ⬠.1 ââ¬Å"Second, I strive to offer new insights into the mechanics of the Civil Rights Movementâ⬠.2 ââ¬Å"Third I seek to provide a better understanding of SNCC and the emergence of Black Powerâ⬠.3 ââ¬Å"Lastly I aim to retrieve a remarkable experiment in democracy from the margins of historyâ⬠.4 My overall understanding of the purpose of this book was to inform and argue to the reader of struggles that were faced by African Americans in Lowndes County Alabama during the mid 1960ââ¬â¢s, particularly emphasizingRead MoreDemocracy And Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis2605 Words à |à 11 PagesDemocracy and Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis Research Paper for HC Credit Gabriele Burgess-Smith 11 December, 2014 ROUGH DRAFT Abstract The findings of Inglehart, Norris, and Welzel are proven not only true, but presently accurate. Gender equality is an indicator democratic equality. The countries, Finland, and Pakistan are juxtaposed to prove the publications stance on democracy and gender equality true through culture, religion, historic background, modernization analysis, and theRead MoreDemocracy : An Essential Goal Of Any Political Institution2623 Words à |à 11 Pages Introduction Democracy has been familiarized as being the essential goal of any political institution. A government system modeled of the people, by the people and for the people is a highly attractive concept to most developing states that suffer from governments that still control the lives of its citizens. However, such states struggle to enable the process of formally consolidating their government. That is to say, despite many developing nations adapting the idea of democracy, they still faceRead MoreCan India exceed China in economy after 20 years?2919 Words à |à 12 PagesChina in economy after 20 years? à 1 à Contents Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------- P3-P4 1. Chinese and Indian Existing Economies ---------------------------- P4- P6 2. How Big is the Gap between Chinese and Indian Economy? ---- P6-P8 3. How other domestic factors effect on Chinese and Indian economy in the next 20 years? ---------------------------------------------------------- P9-14 Conclusion ------------------------------------------------------------------Read MoreThe Between India And The United States2280 Words à |à 10 Pagespublicity about the lives of women in India and how they are regarded. I would like to explore this topic in order to clarify and organize the abundance of information that has been in the media and in publications. I will focus this this topic comparing two countries, India and the US. Both are democratic countries and both have some forms of inequality. I will start by giving background information about both of the countryââ¬â¢s political and cultural systems when relevant and the inequalities. ThisRead MorePolitical Campaign Finance Reform Essay1895 Words à |à 8 Pageswhere democracy is at the heart of all citizens, these citizens need to have a stronger voice when it comes to elections. This is why the implementation of an amendment that reforms the financing of campaigns is disputed greatly among scholars and political officials alike. The Supreme Court has ruled that corporations are entitled to first amendment rights, but the basis of this ruling is unclear. Unfortunately the overturning of such a ruling would not even guarantee a restored democracy to AmericanRead MoreThe Future of Global Democracy Essay3323 Words à |à 14 Pagesother countryââ¬â¢s government and policies. These two trends will continue to generate the spread of democracy across the globe. This article is written to help stimulate strategic thinking about Americaââ¬â¢s foreign policy for the future. I will first define democracy, power, and the technology change theory to build a common understanding for the reader. The article will then turn to comparing and contrasting the two social change drivers. After the brief descriptions of the two social change
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Nursing Family Assessment and Care Plan
Question: Discuss about the Nursing Family Assessment And Care Plan? Answer: Introduction of family The present family is considered for the scope of intervention, assessment, and care planning comprises of total six members. The head of the family is X (age41) male and her wife Y (age38). They have one two kids, younger son xy (age4) at the preschool stage, and elder daughter xx (age8) at school going stage of life. Along with them, two brothers of X are also staying XA (age30) and XB (age25) are also staying in the house. X and Y are working as a school teacher, XA is working as a research scholar, and XB is working in a private software company. The family is residing in my locality, to whom; I have explained the rationale of the interview and associated benefits of healthcare planning. The family is Indian by origin and have moved to this residential place 15 years back. The family practices Hinduism religion and have a good relationship among the family members. In the present concern, Y is suffering from joint pain, which has been diagnosed as arthritis and that it requires a long-term care. The care plan includes medication and occupational therapy since last 2 years. Recently, based on a medical recommendation from a panel of experts, surgery was recommended for the management of this chronic disease. The scope of a family of assessment is thus mainly performed with X and Y related to a health issue, which also include XA and XB into the consideration of family education related to collective health management and for self-management of Y. Figure 1: Genogram of the family Analysis of the family assessment The safety measures have been the key to assessing the family staying condition and that the results are provided in the appendix section. Based on the evaluation result, it was confirmed that the family is maintaining a safe condition for children as well as for other family members staying in the house. Additionally, some of the concerns are identified within the home or in nearby environment, that need particular attention for the efficient and safe living of the family members (Barry Edgman-Levitan, 2012). Weakness and analysis based on assessment form - Based on the safety assessment of the kitchen, all the measures were found to be appropriate except two particular concerns. In particular, the cleaning agents such as phenyl, toilet cleaning agents, and mild acids bottles are found to be kept at ground level within the kitchen. Likewise, the back burners that are used for cooking are also found to be opened, which are identified to have the potential for the safe living of the family. The bathroom condition was also found to be optimal for safe usage such as maintaining the temperature of the water bath, keeping the medications away from the reach of children, unplugging of electrical appliances while not in use (Barry Edgman-Levitan, 2012). The only concern identified includes not using a non-skid strip or mat on the bathtub floor. The children of the house are at the toddler stage of life and hence all the condition found to be optimal for safe living. Whereas in conjunction with the general safety measures, it was identified that the materials such as plastic bags, pieces of foods, small objectives and similar things are not out of reach of xy. Identification of this safety measure is significant as it may cause an accident that can cause complication and/or injury. Similarly for the outdoor standards, there is no storage for syrup of ipecac or similar emetic agents that can be used as any measures for vomiting. The telephone present in the home also does not contain stickers that contain emergency helpline numbers (Coleman, 2015). Though both of these factors are not frequent for usage, yet they are necessary to be placed within the home. It should be noted that in conjunction with the safety practices, the home does not contain particular fire escape plan. Likewise, the there is only one exit to the home, which may cause a problem in any undesirable or emergency fire-related problem. The most important part is that family members place poisonous materials, medicines, and related materials away from the reach of children. Additionally, hygienic condition and hand wash practice is also performed at home that helps in efficient management of health for the family members (Coleman, 2015). Consent - The consent for the learning of safe and healthy practices at home has been signed by the head of the family, which has been attached to the appendix section (Doenges, Moorhouse Murr, 2016). The related rationale for the learning This has been provided along with the analysis of the safety assessment at home. In particular, it is necessary to the family members that xy (youngest daughter of family age4) is free to roam all over the home and hence placing the medication and electric appliances, out of their reach is important. Likewise, xx (son age10) is in the explorative stage of life and will like to try newer activities. Thus using the non-skid mat at the bathtub and maintaining hygienic condition within the home is important. Similarly, both the children of the home will be having the habit of eating anything which is attractive to them. Thus, in order to prevent from any form of accident or poisonous element consumption, it is important for the elders to place syrup of ipecac within the home (Maurer Smith, 2013). The strength of the family - It is interesting to note that none of the family members have a smoking habit, which in turn ensures safe and healthy management of lifestyle. Additionally, the family members are also maintaining a clean and hygienic environment for routine cleaning of the home, regular use of disinfectant, hand washing, daily bath, use of antiseptics and sanitizers, and regular health checkups. Such practice not only avoids frequent illness for the family members but also minimizes the cost of health management and stress level (Maurer Smith, 2013). Assessment of the need for learning Based on this analysis, an important area of learning include precise fire escape plan, use of non-skid mat near a bathtub, placing of cleaning materials away from the reach of children, and sticking of emergency numbers and ipecac syrup within the home that can prove to be effective in emergency timing. The learning environment includes X, Y, XA, and XB that in turn can improve the safety management practice at home in more appropriate manner. Additionally, it was also learned from the family introduction that Y will be having surgery for the treatment of knees pain. Such consideration will be responsible for factors like (i) increased stress in family; (ii) excessive use of medication that may be left in reach to children; (iii) issues related to maintaining hygienic condition within home; and (iv) effective usage, unplugging, and safe storage of burners, medications, electric appliances at home (Maurer Smith, 2013). Additionally, Y is suffering from chronic pain related to arthritis, which also need the provision of self-medication, diet control, and regulation of physical activity. The scope of self-management in this consideration is also linked to other family members that are responsible for supporting the health restoration and health management of Y for routine daily life process. Likewise, for X, it is important to make him aware of the responsibility for arranging the materials, supporting Y in terms of physical and mental stress management, and maintaining a good coordination at home. For XA and XY, the learning paradigm includes the practice of good communication at home, maintaining cleanliness, and not to practice any addicted material consumption. More importantly, for xx and xy, the learning scope include safety training, making them aware of hazards, and Care plan The details of the care plan that include care objectives and monitoring schedule have been prepared according to guidelines of Doenges et al. (2016). Individual family member Care objectives Monitoring schedule X Supporting for mental health of family members Checking the electric appliance, fire devices, and chemical storage within home Responsibility for arranging food and other requirements at home Twice in a week Record maintenance Assessment for routine management with interview Y Medication and food management for timing and regularity Regular physical exercise Routine checkups for follow-intervention Managing the office and rest schedule as per suitability Daily Checklist for medication Communication for assessment of physical and mental stress with interview XA To maintain cleanliness at home Having a good flow of communication at home Not to practice alcohol or any addictive Review the cleanliness, hygienic, and safety measures at home Twice in a week Record maintenance Assessment for routine management with interview XB Same as XA Same as XA xy Explaining not to eat unknown materials/items Describe how to manage/arrange the toys after play Learn not to throw pieces of food materials here and there Daily Reviewing the activity of xy Recording the observation of xy Analysing for any additional learning requirement xx Explaining how to maintain cleanliness and hygienic at home Making aware of the dangerous material, rods, pointed materials Teaching how to maintain a proper coordination with family members Daily Reviewing the activity of xx Recording the observation of xx Analysing for any additional learning requirement Teaching strategies The relevant objective and evaluation methodology that is aligned with respect to the assessment of learning requirements has been detailed in the previous section. This includes consideration of individual role and responsibility in the family. More importantly, it also includes the account of life stage and learning responsiveness of each family member. The monitoring schedule has been framed based on the requirement and implementation judgment of the individual family member (Moorhead, 2013). For the teaching strategic following points will be considered to be applicable to the described family: Use of evidence-based family learning practices will be followed. The collected evidence will be helpful in directing the rationale of a learning plan, which in turn can also be useful for advocating the benefits of learning to individual members. The scope of discussion to the peer nurses, faculty members, physician, and other allied healthcare professionals will also be included. The rationale for such step is to take adequate steps for avoiding biases and error in family learning practices. The record will be maintained for the perception state, response, activity observed, and differential methods used for teaching the individual family members. Repeat assessment of the family will be performed at an interval of one-month duration, which will help in monitoring and evaluate the learned outcomes (Moorhead, 2013). Teaching plan The teaching plan will mainly include important consideration related to (i) Hygienic conditions within home; (ii) Arrangement of material; (iii) Maintaining cleanliness; (iv) Following medication and self-management plan as per the recommendation of physician; (v) Maintaining a good coordination with respect to behaviour, communication, and support to family members; (vi) Taking care of electrical appliances, fireworks, kitchen burners, water bath, cleaning of clothes and utensils; (vii) Involvement of regular physical activities; and (viii) Avoiding addiction material consumption (Maurer Smith, 2013). Though the family members have previous knowledge of cleanliness and hygienic, it is still important to develop a teaching plan for the same. Likewise, the family also have adequate knowledge of health promotion and are involved in regular check-ups, still the same must be included in the teaching plan. The reason is linked to coping with the stress of health of Y and further management for the coordination among other family members. In addition to this, the children of the family should also be considered within the family to take care of appropriate learning, which in turn will help in avoiding and accident or fatal injuries (Coleman, 2015). Outcomes of teaching In general, the teaching outcomes that are desired with the presented analysis and developed teaching plan include following measures (Doenges, Moorhouse Murr, 2016): The family members will have adequate knowledge related to cleanliness and hygienic maintenance. The stress level among the family member will be maintained at an optimal level, where support and communication flow will be maintained adequately. The health status of the family members will be maintained at controlled and healthy Children and adults will be made learned for effective health practices that in turn will minimize/improve the health burden and health cost management in the family.
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